HTML Stands for Hyper Text Markup Language with which you can create your own websites and this tutorial teaches you the basic and advanced knowledge about HTML. This is relatively very easy language to learn offline using Microsoft Notepad. I am going to focus on XHTML which stands for Extensible Hypertext Markup Language. XHTML is a case sensitive language and is written in lower case.
HTML language is made up of elements and tags.
HTML Tags:
HTML language is made up of elements and tags.
HTML Tags:
- HTML tags are keywords surrounded by angle brackets like <html>
- HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b>
- The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
- Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags
HTML Elements:
- An HTML element starts with a start tag / opening tag
- An HTML element ends with an end tag / closing tag
- The element content is everything between the start and the end tag
- Some HTML elements have empty content
- Empty elements are closed in the start tag
- Most HTML elements can have attributes
Start /Opening tag | Element content | End/closing tag |
<p> | This is a paragraph | </p> |
<a href="default.htm" > | This is a link | </a> |
<br /> |
The obove image is just an example of using simple elements and tags.
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